How to evaluate an online source on the internet?
When evaluating information found online, consider the following criteria:
Authority
Who created the information? Who publishes or provides it?
• Is the author identified?
• What are the author's qualifications, expertise, or experience?
• Is the author affiliated with a reputable institution or organization?
• Who is the publisher or sponsoring organization?
Accuracy
Is the information accurate and supported by evidence?
• Are the facts supported by reliable sources or references?
• Can the information be verified using other authoritative sources?
• Are there errors or unsupported claims?
Currency
How current is the information?
• When was the information published?
• When was it last updated?
• Is the information current enough for your topic?
• Does the source provide a publication date or date of last update?
Objectivity
Is the information presented objectively and without undue bias?
• Does the source present facts, opinions, or both?
• Is the author or publisher promoting a particular viewpoint, product, or interest?
• Are different perspectives acknowledged when appropriate?
Coverage
Does the source provide sufficient and relevant information about the topic?
• Does it cover the topic adequately?
• Is the information appropriate for your research needs?
• Does the source provide enough detail to support your purpose?
Clarity
Is the information clear, well-organized, and easy to understand?
• Can you easily identify the main points?
• Is the information logically organized?
• Are there spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors?
• Do tables, charts, illustrations, or other visual elements help explain the information?
Purpose
Why was this information created?
• Is the purpose to inform, educate, explain, persuade, sell, document, or entertain?
• Is the purpose clearly stated?
• Is the source intended for a particular audience?