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Thiourea and N-Methylthiourea as Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel in Phosphoric Acid

Abstract

The effect of thiourea (TU) and N-methylthiourea (MTU) on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M H3PO4 was examined using potentiodynamic polarization curve measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques and quantum chemical calculations. Results obtained revealed that MTU is more effective than TU in 0.5 M H3PO4. Theoretical fitting of different adsorption isotherms such as Langmuir, Flory–Huggins, Temkin, and the kinetic-thermodynamic models was tested. The thermodynamic activation parameters were calculated. Quantum chemical parameters were calculated and explained. The data explained that the inhibition of mild steel by TU in 0.5 M H3PO4 take place through chemical adsorption mechanism, while physicochemical adsorption mechanism is suggested for MTU.

Author(s)

Ashraf Moustafa Abdel-Gaber

Coauthor(s)

Ghassan O Younes, Bilal Nsouli, Ibtissam R. Saad

Journal/Conference Information

Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention,DOI: 10.1007/s11668-018-0522-5, ISSN: 15477029, Volume: 18, Issue: none, Pages Range: 1293-1299,