Synthesized Silver Carbon Nanotubes and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
and their Ability to Remove Methylene Blue Dye
Abstract
A promising rotating arc discharge method has been developed for producing high purity
silver carbon nanotube and zinc oxide nanoparticles, to study their capacities for methylene blue
(MB) dye removal under different conditions such as contact time, initial methylene blue dye ion
concentration, solution pH, and adsorbent dose. The equilibrium isotherm data were analyzed using
Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin isotherms. Correlation coefficients indicated the following order to
fit isotherms for silver carbon nanotube: Freundlich > Langmuir > Temkin. On the other hand, for
zinc oxide nanoparticles, the following adjustment founded to fit isotherms was: Langmuir >
Temkin> Freundlich. Furthermore, separation factors and distribution coefficients of Methylene
blue (MB) dye were calculated. Adsorption kinetic data were analyzed using pseudo-first and
second -orders and Elovich model. Film and intraparticle Diffusion model were used to investigate
Adsorption mechanism. Kinetic studies showed that the adsorption of methylene blue onto silver
carbon nanotubes followed Elovich kinetic model, and the rate of adsorption is controlled by the
liquid film diffusion model. Adsorption of methylene blue on zinc oxide nanoparticles followed the
pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the rate of adsorption is controlled by the intraparticle
diffusion model.
Author(s)
Ahmed El Khatib
Coauthor(s)
N Yousef, Z Ghattas, Mohamed Salem Badawi, M Mohamed
Journal/Conference Information
Journal of Nano Research,DOI: doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.56.1, ISSN: 1661-9897, Volume: 56, Issue: 1, Pages Range: 1-16,