Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nickel Nanoparticles Prepared
by Arc Discharge Method Using an Ultrasonic Nebulizer
Abstract
Synthesis of nanoparticles with unique properties has attracted a lot of interest of scientists and researchers these days. A
key aspect of being able to manipulate the properties of the nanomaterials is the nanoscale architecture and engineering by
various processing techniques. A synthetic strategy was developed to control the preparation of nickel nanoparticles Ni-
NPs produced using an arc discharge technique with an ultrasonic nebulizer. The sample was characterized for its structural
and magnetic properties using X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometer, zeta potential, high
resolution transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope, vibrating sample magnetometer. The resulted
sample unveiled small, spherical and homogeneous Ni nanoparticles with an average size 15 nm lower than the critical size
which indicates a superparamagnetic behavior. The zeta potential measurements shows ? 49.01 ± 3.2 mV which confirms
the synthesis of stable Ni nanoparticles. A UV–Vis spectrum of the nanosized Ni sample shows a sharp absorption peak
between 362 and 380 nm. The magnetic properties shows no hysteresis and zero results for coercivity force and remanence
that indicates superparamagnetic behavior of the Ni nanoparticles.
Author(s)
Ahmed El Khatib
Coauthor(s)
Mohamed Salem Badawi, Gamal Roston, Ramy Moussa
Journal/Conference Information
Journal of Cluster Science,DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-018-1451-x, Volume: 29, Issue: 1, Pages Range: 1321-1327,