Toward Better Web Accessibility
Abstract
Web page evaluation systems are needed to evaluate the accessibility of websites. Such
evaluation is important so that website administrators can change their websites so people
with disabilities would be able to use them. Currently, such systems produce varying results
that are not always useful for website administrators. Moreover it is difficult to ascertain for
sure to what degree the web pages conform to accessibility guidelines. In this paper, the
current state of open-source web accessibility evaluation tools is reviewed. As a result,
AChecker, a system that evaluates web page compliance with WCAG 2.0, is identified
as the best available. Three types of deficiencies in AChecker are identified, unclear
comments, redundancy of errors reporting and lack of automatic or semiautomatic repair.
An interactive evaluation tool (IWAET) is developed based on AChecker. The usability of
the new system is studied. The study involved a group of web developers with different
levels of programming experience and no accessibility knowledge. Both quantitative
and qualitative approaches were adopted in usability evaluation. The developed system
is compared to AChecker. The results of the evaluation are presented which show
clearly the superiority of the new system compared to the currently available systems.
Author(s)
Elkabani I., Hamandi L., Zantout R., Mansi S.
Journal/Conference Information
5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA),