Student to Nurse Transition and the Nurse Residency Program: A Qualitative Study of New Graduate Perceptions
Abstract
Background: In past years, the attrition of new graduate nurses has been predicted to grow and this is what has
been occurring recently due to challenging role transitions. Nurse residency programs are meant to help new
graduate nurses transition into their new roles. These programs have been evaluated in a variety of ways.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore more about new graduate nurses' transition perspectives and
the function of nurse residency programs in mediating this shift.
Methods: At a major university hospital in Saudi Arabia, 29 Saudi nurses participated in a qualitative phenomenological
study through focus group discussions.
Results: Two major themes emerged from thematic analysis in this study. The first theme was namely “Challenges
of transition”, where nurses expressed the lack of experience, high caseloads, and difficulty communicating with
physicians. The second theme was namely, “Residency transition support”, where the nurses expressed that it
provided them with enhanced learning, peer communication and support, and helped them in building
relationships.
Conclusion: The themes that emerged indicate that the journey from student to registered nurse is complicated
and multidimensional. These findings imply that structures and practices meant to promote the shift, such as the
residency program, can help new nurses have a better transition experience.
Journal/Conference Information
Journal of Professional Nursing,DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2022.07.007, Volume: 42, Issue: 0, Pages Range: 195-200,